Checklist compiled by:
Dr Muhammed Jafer Palot

ORDER SQUAMATA

I. Family Typhlopidae (worm snakes)

Brahminy Worm Snakez

കുരുടൻപാമ്പ്

Indotyphlops braminus

Beaked Worm Snake (Beaked Blind Snake)z

കൊക്കുരുട്ടിപാമ്പ്

Grypotyphlops acutus

II. Family Gerrhopilidae (worm snakes)

Thurston's Worm Snakez

അമ്മിഞ്ഞിക്കുടിയൻപാമ്പ്

Gerrhopilus thurstoni

Tindall's Worm Snakez

തിണ്ടൽകുരുടിപാമ്പ്

Gerrhopilus tindallii

Beddome's Worm Snake

ബെട്ഡോമീകുരുടിപാമ്പ്

Gerrhopilus beddomii

III. Family Uropeltidae (shieldtails)

Pied-belly Shieldtail (Beddome's Black Earth Snake)z

മെലിവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Melanophidium punctatum

Yellow-striped Shieldtail (Two-lined Black Earth Snake)z

ഇരുവരയൻപാമ്പ്

Melanophidium bilineatum

Wynad Shieldtail (Indian Black Earth Snake)z

കാടൻ മെലിവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Melanophidium wynaudense

Three-lined Shieldtail (Lined Thorntail Snake)z

വരയൻ മെലിവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Platyplectrurus trilineatus

Three-lined Shieldtailz

തവിട്ട് മെലിവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Platyplectrurus madurensis

Western Shieldtail (Purple-Red Earth Snake)z

ചെമ്മെലിവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Teretrurus sanguineus

Wall's Shieldtail

ചെംവയറൻപാമ്പ്

Teretrurus rhodogaster

Golden Shieldtail (Kerala Burrowing Snake)z

ചെമ്പ്രകുന്നൻപാമ്പ്

Plectrurus aureus

Purple Shieldtail (Gunther's Burrowing Snake)z

പാണ്ടൻമുൾവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Plectrurus guentheri

Perrotet’s Shieldtail (Nilgiri Burrowing Snake)z

മുള്ളുവാലൻപാമ്പ്

Plectrurus perroteti

Elliot’s Shieldtail (Elliot's Earth Snake)z

ചെംവലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis ellioti

Cochin Shieldtail (Southern Earth Snake)z

കരിന്തലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis nitida

Nilgiri Shieldtail (Ocellated Shieldtail)z

ഇരുതലയൻമുൾവാലൻ

Uropeltis ocellata

Beddome’s Shieldtail (Beddome's Earth Snake)z

മണ്‍ചെറുതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis beddomii

Anamalai Shieldtail (Anamalai Earth Snake)

ഒരിരുതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis macrorhyncha

Black-bellied Shieldtail (Woodmason's Earth Snake)

കരടിയിരുതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis woodmasoni

Kerala Shieldtail (Ceylon Earth Snake)z

ലങ്കിയിരുതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis ceylanicus

Periyar Shieldtail (Thirunelveli Earth Snake)z

കുഞ്ഞിയിരുതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis articeps

Red-spotted Shieldtail (Red-spotted Earth Snake)z

കുങ്കുമപ്പൊട്ടൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis rubromaculata

Red-lined Shieldtail (Red-lined Earth Snake)z

കുങ്കുമവരയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis rubrolineata

Barred Shieldtail (Boulenger's Earth Snake)z

മഞ്ഞവലയൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis myhendrae

Red- sided Shieldtail (Spotted Earth Snake)z

ചോരകുത്തൻപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis maculata

Peter’s Shieldtail (Peter's Earth Snake)

പീറ്റർമണ്‍പാമ്പ്

Uropeltis petersi

Ashambu Shieldtail (Gunther's Earth Snake)z

ആശമ്പു മെലിവാലൻ

Uropeltis liura

Palni Shieldtail (Indian Earth Snake)z

പഴനിപാമ്പ്

Uropeltis pulneyensis

Violet Shieldtail (Smith's Earth Snake)

വയലറ്റ്പാമ്പ്

Uropeltis smithi

Red-bellied Shieldtail (Beddome's Shieldtail)z

അടിച്ചോപ്പൻമണ്‍പാമ്പ്

Rhinophis sanguineus

Cardamom Shieldtail (Cardamom Hills Earth Snake)

മണ്‍പാമ്പ്

Rhinophis fergusonianus

Travancore Shieldtail (Tamil Nadu Earth Snake)z

തെക്കൻമണ്‍പാമ്പ്

Rhinophis travancoricus

Lakkidi Shieldtailz

Rhinophis melanoleucus

Karinthandan Shieldtailz

Rhinophis karinthandani

IV. Family Pythonidae (pythons)

Indian Rock pythonz

പെരുമ്പാമ്പ്‌ /മലമ്പാമ്പ്

Python molurus

V. Family Boidae (boas)

Common Sand Boaz

മണ്ണൂലിപാമ്പ്

Eryx conicus

Red Sand Boa (Indian Sand Boa)z

ഇരുതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Eryx johnii

Whitaker’s Boa (Whitaker's Sand Boa)z

വിറ്റക്കറിൻ്റെ മണ്ണൂലിപാമ്പ്

Eryx whitakeri

VI. Family Acrochordidae (file snakes)

Marine File Snake (Little Wart Snake)z

കായൽപാമ്പ്

Acrochordus granulatus

VII. Family Colubridae (colubrid snakes)

Common Trinket Snakez

കാട്ടുപാമ്പ്

Coelognathus helena helena

Indian Rat Snake (Dhaman)z

ചേര

Ptyas mucosa

Banded Racerz

വള്ളിചേര

Argyrogena fasciolata

Lesser Stripe-necked Snake (Calamaria Reed Snake)z

ചെന്നിവരയൻപാമ്പ്

Liopeltis calamaria

Black-spotted Kukri Snakez

ഓരച്ചുരുട്ട

Oligodon venustus

Travancore Kukri Snakez

തെക്കൻചുരുട്ട

Oligodon travancoricus

Russell’s Kukri Snakez

റെസ്സൽചുരുട്ട

Oligodon taeniolatus

Common Kukri Snake (Banded Kukri Snake)z

മൂവരയൻചുരുട്ട

Oligodon arnensis

Western Kukri Snakez

മലഞ്ചുരുട്ട

Oligodon affinis

Striped Kukri Snake (Short-tailed Kukri Snake)z

കുട്ടിവാലൻചുരുട്ട

Oligodon brevicauda

Ashok’s Bronzeback Tree Snakez

വരയൻവില്ലൂന്നി

Dendrelaphis ashoki

Giri’s Bronzeback Tree Snakez

കാട്ടുകൊമ്പേറിപാമ്പ്

Dendrelaphis girii

Large-eyed Bronzeback Tree Snakez

മലകൊംബെരിപാമ്പ്

Dendrelaphis grandoculis

Southern Bronzeback Tree Snakez

നൽവരയൻ കൊമ്പേറിപാമ്പ്

Dendrelaphis chairecaeos

Common Bronzeback Tree Snakez

വില്ലൂന്നി

Dendrelaphis tristis

Ornate Flying Snake (Golden Tree Snake)z

നാഗത്താൻപാമ്പ്/ അലങ്കാരപാമ്പ്

Chrysopelea ornata

Travancore Wolf Snakez

തിരുവിതാംകൂർവെള്ളിവരയൻ

Lycodon travancoricus

Barred Wolf Snake (Northern Wolf Snake)

വരവരയൻപാമ്പ്

Lycodon striatus

Common Wolf Snakez

വെള്ളിവരയൻപാമ്പ്

Lycodon aulicus

Colombo Wolf Snakez

Lycodon anamallensis

Bridal Snakez

വെളളിതലയൻപാമ്പ്

Lycodon nympha

Dumeril’s Black-headed Snakez

എഴുത്താണിചുരുട്ട

Sibynophis subpunctatus

Olive Forest Snakez

മോന്തയുന്തിപാമ്പ്

Rhabdops olivaceus

Common Cat Snake (Indian Gamma Snake)z

പൂച്ചക്കണ്ണൻപാമ്പ്

Boiga trigonata

Ceylon Cat Snake (Sri Lanka Cat Snake)z

കാട്ടുവലയൻപാമ്പ്

Boiga ceylonensis

Collared Cat Snakez

വളയൻപൂച്ചക്കണ്ണിപാമ്പ്

Boiga nuchalis

Forsten's Cat Snakez

കരികുറിയൻപാമ്പ്

Boiga forsteni

Travancore Cat Snake (Dighton's Cat Snake)z

പീരുമേടൻപാമ്പ്

Boiga dightoni

Yellow Green Cat Snakez

Boiga flaviviridis

Bronze-headed Vine Snake (Perrotet's Vine Snake)

ചോലപച്ചോലൻ

Ahaetulla perroteti

Günther’s Vine Snakez

മലമ്പച്ചോലൻപാമ്പ്

Ahaetulla dispar

Long-nosed Vines Snakez

പച്ചോലപാമ്പ്

Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha

Brown Vine Snake (Brown-speckled Vine Snake)z

തവിട്ടോലപാമ്പ്

Ahaetulla sahyadrensis

Isabelline/ Wall's Vine Snakez

Ahaetulla isabellina

Malabar Vine Snakez

Ahaetulla malabarica

Travancore Vine Snakez

Ahaetulla travancorica

Antiq Vine Snakez

Proahaetulla antiqua

Striped Keelback (Buff-striped Keelback)z

തെളിയൻപാമ്പ്

Amphiesma stolatum

Beddome’s Keelback (Nilgiri Keelback)z

കാട്ടുനീർക്കോലി

Hebius beddomei

Hill Keelback (Wayanad Keelback)z

മലനീർക്കോലി

Hebius monticola

Checkered Keelback (Asiatic Water Snake)z

നീർക്കോലി

Fowlea piscator

Green Keelbackz

പച്ചനാഗം

Rhabdophis plumbicolor

Olive Keelback Water Snake (Olive Trapezoid Snake)z

പച്ചനീർക്കോലി

Atretium schistosum

VIII. Family Xenodermatidae (narrow-headed snakes)

Captain’s Wood Snakez

കുഞ്ഞിത്തലയൻപാമ്പ്

Xylophis captaini

Striped Narrow-headed Snake z

പെരൊട്ടെട്ടിപാമ്പ്

Xylophis perroteti

Günther's Narrow-headed Snakez

ഒരക്കുള്ളൻപാമ്പ്

Xylophis stenorhynchus

Anamalai Wood Snakez

Xylophis mosaicus

IX. Family Homalopsidae (mud snakes)

Dussumier's Smooth Scale Water Snake (Kerala Mud Snake)z

ചെളിക്കുട്ട / കണ്ടപ്പാമ്പ്

Dieurostus dussumieri

Dog-faced Water Snake (Asian Bockadam)z

ആറ്റുവായ്പാമ്പ്

Cerberus rynchops

Glossy Marsh Snakez

പച്ചാറ്റുവായ്‌പാമ്പ്

Gerarda prevostiana

X. Family Elapidae (elapid snakes)

Common Indian Krait z

വെള്ളിക്കെട്ടൻ/ ശംഖുവരയൻ

Bungarus caeruleus

Slender Coral Snakez

എഴുത്താണിമൂർഖൻ

Calliophis melanurus

Striped Coral Snakez

എട്ടടിമൂർഖൻ

Calliophis nigrescens

Beddome's Coral Snakez

എഴുത്താണിവരയൻ

Calliophis beddomei

Bibron’s Coral Snakez

എഴുത്താണിവളയൻ

Calliophis bibroni

Spectacled Cobraz

മൂർഖൻ

Naja naja

King Cobra z

രാജവെമ്പാല

Ophiophagus hannah

Hook-nosed Sea Snake z

വലകടിയൻ

Hydrophis schistosus

Annulated Sea Snakez

കടലോരകോടാലി

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Short Sea Snake z

അറബിപാമ്പ്

Hydrophis curtus

Spotted Sea Snakez

Hydrophis ornatus

Black and Yellow Sea Snakez

മഞ്ഞകുറുശ്ശിപാമ്പ്

Hydrophis platurus

Yellow Sea Snakez

Hydrophis spiralis

XI. Family Viperidae (vipers)

Russel’s Viper z

അണലി

Daboia russelii

Saw-scaled Viperz

ചുരുട്ടമണ്ഡലി

Echis carinatus

Common Hump-nosed Pit Viperz

മുഴമൂക്കൻകുഴിമണ്ഡലി

Hypnale hypnale

Large-scaled Green Pit Viperz

ചട്ടിത്തലയൻകുഴിമണ്ഡലി

Trimeresurus macrolepis

Malabar Pit Viperz

ചോലമണ്ഡലി

Trimeresurus malabaricus

Horseshoe Pit Viper z

ലാടമണ്ഡലി

Trimeresurus strigatus

Bamboo Pit Viperz

മുളമണ്ഡലി

Trimeresurus gramineus

Selected References

Abraham, S., P.S. Easa, J. Thomas & M.A. Nixon (1999). An inventory of reptile fauna in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Idukki District, Kerala. Cobra 37: 24–29.

Adiyodi, K.G. (1965). Keralathile Vishapampukal. (in Malayalam). The Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Co., Ltd. Kozhikode, Kerala, India

Aengals, R., Sathish Kumar, V.M., Palot, M. J. & Ganesh, S.R. (2018). A Checklist of Reptiles of India. 35 pp. Version 3.0. Online publication is available at www.zsi.gov.in (Last update: May 2018).

Ajit, V.P. (2000). Rediscovery of two rare Typhlopoids, Typhlops thurstoni Boettger, 1890 and T. tindalli Smith, 1943 from Kerala. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 97(3): 434–435.

Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Reptilia and Batrachia. London, viii+541pp.

Daniel, J C. (2002). The Book of Indian Reptiles. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 141pp.

Cyriac, V.P; Narayanan, S, Samapaio, F L, Umesh, P. and D. J. Gower. 2020. A new species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the Wayanad region of peninsular India. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 329–342

Deepak, V., S. Narayanan, S. Das, K.P. Rajkumar, P.S. Easa, K. A. Sreejith & D.J. Gower (2020). Description of a new species of Xylophis Beddome, 1878 (Serpentes: Pareidae: Xylophiinae) from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa 4755 (2): 231–250

Ganesh, S. R & G. Vogel (2018). Taxonomic reassessment of the Common Indian Wolf Snakes Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758) complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 67 (1): 25–36

Gower, D.J. & J. D. Winkler. (2007). Taxonomy of the Indian snake Xylophis Beddome (Serpentes: Caenophidia) with description of a new species. Hamadryad, 31(2):315-329.

Gunther C.L.C Albert (1864). The Reptiles of British India. Published by Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi. 452pp.

Jerdon, T.C. (1853). Catalogue of the Reptiles inhabiting the Peninsula of India. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, pp. 462–79 and 522–34

Jeyabaskaran, R., S. M. Lavanya, John Bose, P. Vysakhan, Seban John, D. Prema and V. Kripa. (2015). Report on occurrence of Yellow Sea Snake Hydrophis spiralis off Kerala coast. Mar. Fish. Infor. Serv., T & E Ser., No. 226: 13-14

Malllik, A. K. Achyuthan N.S., Ganesh, S.R., Pal, S.P., Vijayakumar, S.P and K. Shanker. (2019). Discovery of a deeply divergent new lineage of vine snake (Colubridae: Ahaetuliinae: Proahaetulla gen. nov.) from the southern Western Ghats of Peninsular India with a revised key for Ahaetuliinae. PLoS (2019) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218851

Mallik, A. K., Achyuthan N.S., Pal, S. P., D’souza, P. M., Shanker, K., & Ganesh, S. R. (2020). Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description of five new species from Peninsular India. Zootaxa 4874 (1): 1-62

Palot, M. J. (2015). A checklist of reptiles of Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(13): 8010–8022; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2002.7.13.8010-8022.

Palot, M.J. (2016). Scheduled Reptiles of India. 1-144. (Published- Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.)

Palot, M. J. & C. Radhakrishnan (2003). Checklist of snakes of Kerala with their Malayalam vernacular names. Reptile Rap 5: 3–6.

Palot, M. J. & C. Radhakrishnan (2011). An updated checklist of reptiles of Kerala. Malabar Trogon 9 (1 & 2): 24–30.

Rajendran, M.V., (1985). Studies in uropeltid snakes. Madurai (India): Publication Division, Madurai Kamaraj University, VI (unnumbered) + 132 pp.

Samapaio, F L.; Narayanan, S., Cyriac, V.P., Venu, G. and D. J. Gower. 2020. A new Indian species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 closely related to R. sanguineus Beddome, 1863 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae). Zootaxa 4881 (1): 1–24

Sharma, R.C. (2007). The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries - Reptilia (Serpentes). Vol. 111. Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 410pp

Smith, M. A. (1943). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of Indo-Chinese Sub—Region: Vol III. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London. (Reprinted 1974, 1995 by Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi).

Thomas, J., J. Sabu & P.S. Easa (1997). Status and distribution of reptiles in Wayanad, Kerala. Cobra 28: 25–30

Thomas, J. & P.S. Easa (1997). Reptile Fauna of Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary. Cobra 29: 14–18.

Unnikrishnan, P.K. (2019) Ezhayunna Koottukaar. Kerala Sahithya Parishath, Thrissur.

Vogel, G. and J. Van Rooijen. (2011). Contributions to a Review of the Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789) Complex (Serpentes: Colubridae)—3. The Indian Forms, with the Description of a New Species from the Western Ghats. Journal of Herpetology, 45 (1): 100-110.

Vogel, G & S.R. Ganesh. (2013). A new species of cat snake (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae: Boiga) from dry forests of eastern Peninsular India. Zootaxa 3637 (2): 158–168

Wall, F. (1905). Notes on snakes collected in Cannanore from 5 November 1903 to 5 August 1904. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 16: 292–312

Wall, F. (1918). Notes on a collection of snakes made in the Nilgiri Hills and the adjacent Wayanad. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 6: 152–156

Whitaker, R. & A. Captain (2004). Snakes of India. The Field Guide. Draco Books. Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, xiv+479, pls, text-figs.

Zacharias, V.J. (1997). Reptiles of Periyar Tiger Reserve. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 94: 575–579